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Mahabaleshwar and Pune have almost concurently served
as the Summer houses of the Governor of Bombay. The Governors House
at Mahabaleshwar known as the Terraces and rechristened as Giri Darshan
is a relatively small building, but nestled in the midst of forests, it
is an ideal set up to enjoy the beauty of the Sahyadri Hills. The
Governor uses this building for a few weeks in summer and undertakes
visits from here to the neighbouring places to monitor the progress of
development projects and attend public functions.
The Terraces was purchased in 1884 and added to the
Government house properties in 1886. In 1932, the earlier residence of
the Governor, the Bella Vista was discontinued in favour of the
Terraces. It, however, seems that both houses were intermittently used,
depending on the choice of every individual Governor. That is the reason
why the Terraces had to undergo major renovation when the present
Governor chose to reside at the Terraces.
An urge to escape the sultry heal of Bombay combined
with the natural love of the country side was inescapable temptation to
go to Mahabillisir (Mahabaleshwar) at least for man of Elphinstones
taste.
Charles Malet, the English Resident at the court of
Sawai Madhavrao Peshwe, may have been the first European to set foot on
the Mahabaleshwar hill but its importance as a health resort was noticed
by Major Lodwick in the Bombay Courier of 1st May 1824. LodwicK
concluded with a positive assertion:
There is abundant room for
several parties who may be near or distance each other and
Mahabillysir is capable of becoming form its centrical situation the
resource of all who are in search of health, of pleasure, or of
retirement, without much fear of disappointment and with power of
returning home immediately, should duty call or expectation not be
gratified."
Lodwick did not forget to reassure:
Neither tiger nor thieves are to
be feared; we neither saw nor heard of any during our stay.
We will leave it to the occupants to say how true was
Lodwick.
Mahabaleshwar is located in the Sahyadri rang also
known as the Western Ghats, at an altitude of 4718 ft and takes its name
from an ancient Shiva temple at old Mahabaleshwar connoting "Maha +
Bala + Ishwara" i.e. "God of Great strength".
Its other identity lies in its being the origin of a
major river in the Deccan, the Krishna which runs through three states,
Maharashtra, Andhra and Karnataka and today known more for the dispute
over the distribution of its waters. In the vicinity of Mahabaleshwar is
the fort of Pratapgadh, famous in Maratha history for the meeting of
Chhatrapati Shivaji and Afzalkhan, a General of the Bijapur court, and
as the seat of the goddess Tulja Bhavani.
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